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1 premature wear
Техника: преждевременный износ -
2 premature wear
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3 premature bearing wear
Техника: преждевременный износ подшипникаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > premature bearing wear
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4 premature engine component wear
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > premature engine component wear
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5 преждевременный износ
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > преждевременный износ
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6 преждевременный износ
Engineering: early wear, premature wearУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > преждевременный износ
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7 arcing
<el> ■ Bogenbildung f<el> (gen.) ■ Funkenüberschlag m ; Überschlag m<el> ■ Lichtbogenbildung f<srfc.qualit> (paint spraying fault) ■ Schwenken der Pistole n -
8 sparking at the contacts
English-german technical dictionary > sparking at the contacts
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9 износовой отказ
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10 failure
1. авария; повреждение; неисправность; отказ в работе3. разрушение; обрушение; обвал; оседание; сползание
* * *
2. разрушение; аварияto accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;
to carry failure to — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях)
to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;
to cause to failure — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях);
to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;
to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;
* * *
1. авария, повреждение; отказ ( оборудования), выход из строя2. обрушение, оседание ( пород); сползание
* * *
1) отказ (); выход из строя; повреждение; поломка; неисправность, несрабатывание; сбой2) разрушение; авария3) обрушение; обвал ( породы)•failure after preventive maintenance — отказ после профилактического технического обслуживания;
failure before replacement — отказ () накануне замены;
failure by bursting from internal pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внутреннего давления;
failure by collapse from external pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внешнего давления;
failure in tension — разрушение при растяжении;
failure in use — отказ при эксплуатации, эксплуатационный отказ;
failure requiring overhaul — поломка, требующая капитального ремонта;
failures per million hours — отказов за миллион часов работы;
to accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;
to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;
to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;
to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;
to repair a failure — устранять неисправность;
- failure of hose connectionfailure under tension — разрушение ( колонны труб) от растяжения;
- failure of normal category
- failure of performance
- abnormal test failure
- abnormally early failure
- active failure
- actual failure
- additional failure
- adolescent failure
- aging failure
- allowable failure
- anomalous failure
- anticipated failure
- apparent failure
- artificial failure
- assignable cause failure
- associated failure
- associative failure
- assumed failure
- avoidable failure
- basic failure
- bench-test failure
- bending failure
- bond failure
- breakdown failure
- break-in failure
- brittle failure
- burn-in failure
- casing failure
- catastrophic failure
- cause undetermined failure
- chance failure
- combined failure
- commanded failure
- common-cause failure
- compensating failure
- complete failure
- component failure
- component-compensating failure
- component-dependent failure
- component-independent failure
- component-partial failure
- compression failure
- conditional failure
- conditionally detectable failure
- consequential failure
- contributory failure
- corollary failure
- critical failure
- damage failure
- degradation failure
- dependent failure
- depot-repair-type failure
- derrick failure
- design-deficiency failure
- design-error failure
- destruction failure
- destructive failure
- deterioration failure
- disabling failure
- disastrous failure
- distortion failure
- dominant failure
- dominating failure
- dormant failure
- double failure
- downhole failure
- drill string failure
- drilling-bit failure
- dynamic failure
- earliest failure
- early-life failure
- embryonic failure
- emergency failure
- end failure
- endurance failure
- engine failure
- environmental failure
- equipment failure
- essential failure
- eventual failure
- exogenous failure
- explicit failure
- exponential failure
- externally-caused failure
- fabrication failure
- fatal failure
- fatigue failure
- fictitious failure
- field failure
- field-test failure
- foolish failure
- forced failure
- fracture failure
- functional failure
- generic failure
- gradual failure
- gross failure
- handling failure
- hard failure
- hazardous failure
- hidden failure
- human-initiated failure
- human-involved failure
- immature failure
- immediate failure
- imminent failure
- impact compressive failure
- impending failure
- implicit failure
- inadvertent failure
- incipient failure
- independent failure
- induced failure
- infancy failure
- initial failure
- inoperative failure
- in-service failure
- insignificant failure
- inspection failure
- instability failure
- intermittent failure
- internal failure
- intervening failure
- in-the-field failure
- intrinsic failure
- in-warranty failure
- irreversible failure
- last-thread failure
- late failure
- latent failure
- life failure
- local failure
- low-limit failure
- maintenance failure
- major failure
- malfunction failure
- marginal failure
- mechanical failure
- minor failure
- mishandling failure
- misuse failure
- monotone failure
- most remote failure
- multiunit failure
- near failure
- nonbasic failure
- noncatastrophic failure
- noncritical failure
- nondetectable failure
- nonfatal failure
- nonfunctional failure
- nonrandom failure
- nonreliability failure
- nonrepairable failure
- observed failure
- obsolete parts failure
- oncoming failure
- operating failures
- operational failure
- operative failure
- operator-induced failure
- ordinary failure
- out-of-tolerance failure
- overload failure
- overstress failure
- parallel failures
- parametric failure
- part failure
- partial failure
- partially depreciating failure
- passive failure
- pattern failures
- permanent failure
- persistent failure
- potential failure
- predictable failure
- premature failure
- primary failure
- progressive failure
- projected failure
- qualification failure
- random failure
- real failure
- recoverable failure
- recurrent failures
- redundant failure
- relevant failure
- reliability-type failure
- repairable failure
- repeatable failure
- repeated stress failure
- residual failure
- revealed failure
- reversal failure
- reversible failure
- rock failure
- rock compression failure
- rock plastic failure
- rogue failure
- running-in failure
- seal failure
- secondary failure
- self-avoiding failure
- self-correcting failure
- self-healing failure
- self-induced failure
- self-repairing failure
- service failure
- shear failure
- single failure
- single-point failure
- solid failure
- specification deficiency failure
- spontaneous failure
- stable failure
- stage-by-stage failure
- stochastic failure
- stress failure
- stuck-closed failure
- subsequent failure
- subsidiary failure
- sucker-rod string failure
- sudden failure
- superficial failure
- surface failure
- suspected failure
- sustained failure
- systematic failure
- technical failure
- technological failure
- temporary failure
- tensile failure
- test failure
- test-induced failure
- test-produced failure
- thread failure
- threshold failure
- time-limit failure
- time to first system failure
- top failure
- torque failure
- torsion failure
- total failure
- traceable failure
- transient failure
- trap failure
- trap sealing failure
- triple failure
- true failure
- unannounced failure
- unassigned failure
- unavoidable failure
- undetected failure
- unexpected failure
- unexplained failure
- unpredictable failure
- unrecoverable failure
- unrevealed failure
- unsafe failure
- unstable failure
- verified failure
- volatile failure
- wearout failure* * *• дефект• обвал• отказ -
11 failure
1) разрушение; крушение; авария2) отказ, сбой, неисправность•- failure of a unit - failure of current - failure of dam - alkali failure of rollers - at failure - bearing failure - bending failure - bond failure - compression failure - corrosive failure - delayed failure - early failure - elastic failure - endurance failure - hazardous failure - inherited weakness failure - in-plant failure - mechanical failure of structure - misuse failure - oxidation failure - partial failure - performance failure - power failure - premature failure - random failure - repeated stress failure - shear failure - shearing failure - sliding failure - structural failure - structural fatigue failure - surface failure - tensile failure - torsion failure - tyre failure - wear-out failure - weld failure* * *1. разрушение, излом; потеря несущей способности; обрушение (здания, сооружения)2. отказ; наработка- failure of lifting devicefailure during construction — обрушение [разрушение] конструкции в процессе строительства
- failure of performance
- failure of power supply
- adhesive failure
- bearing-capacity failure
- bending failure
- bending compression failure
- bending oscillation failure
- bending tension failure
- block failure
- bond failure
- brittle failure
- building failure
- building foundation failure
- catastrophic failure
- compression failure
- earthquake induced failures
- endurance failure
- fatigue failure
- grid failure
- local failure
- local shear failure
- mains failure
- shearing failure
- shear failure
- slope failure
- structural failure
- toe failure
- unstable failure -
12 failure
1) разрушение; поломка; повреждение; выход из строя: авария2) отказ; сбой; неисправность4) мех. потеря несущей способности5) горн. обрушение6) недостаточность; нарушение•at failure — при разрушении;failure by buckling — разрушение в результате потери устойчивости;by rupture failure — разрушение в результате среза (напр. заклепок); разрушение при сдвиге;due to a mechanical failure — вследствие отказа механизма;failure following resonance — разрушение ( воздушного судна) вследствие резонанса;to carry test to failure — доводить испытание до разрушения ( образца);to localize the failure — локализовывать повреждение, определять место повреждения;failure to trip — отказ в срабатывании ( релейной системы)failure of dam — 1. прорыв плотины 2. прорыв дамбыfailure of lubricating film — разрыв масляной плёнкиfailure of oscillations — срыв генерацииfailure of power — аварийное прекращение подачи электроэнергии-
accelerated failure
-
actual failure
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additional failure
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adolescent failure
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ageing failure
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air brake failure
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aircraft electrical failure
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airframe failure
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alarmed failure
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bearing failure
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bench-test failure
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bending failure
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bond failure
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brittle failure
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buckling failure
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bulk failure
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cascading failures
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catastrophic failure
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chance failure
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cleavage failure
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clutch plate burst failure
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cockpit failure
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cohesional failure of adhesive
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cohesive failure
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column failure
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common failure
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commutation failure
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complete failure
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compression failure
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cone failure
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conical failure
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contamination failure
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corrosion failure
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creep failure
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critical failure
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critical single system failure
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degradation failure
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dependent failure
-
detectable failure
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device operating failure
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docking failure
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dormant failure
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downhole failure
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drift failure
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drill failure
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ductile failure
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ductile-brittle failure
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early failure
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effective failure
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elastic failure
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electrical failure
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electric failure
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electrical equipment failure
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electromigration failure
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end failure
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endurance failure
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engine failure
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expected failure
-
fatigue airframe failure
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fatigue failure
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field failure
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field-test failure
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filament failure
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first failure
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flat-type failure
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flow failure
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foundation failure
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fracture failure
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gradual failure
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gross failure
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hard failure
-
hardening failures
-
hidden failure
-
ice failure
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ignition failure
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independent failure
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inherent weakness failure
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in-house failure
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initial failure
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in-plant failure
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in-service failure
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insulation failure
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interfacial failure of adhesive
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intermittent failure
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in-warranty failure
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latent failure
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life-limiting failure
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lining failure
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machine tool failure
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major failure
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man-made failure
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minor failure
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misuse failure
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momentary circuit failure
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monotone failure
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multiple component failures
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multiple failure
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nonrelevant failure
-
oblique failure
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off failure
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on failure
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open-circuit failure
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open failure
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operational failure
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overload failure
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overstress airframe failure
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parity failure
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partial failure
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passive failure
-
permanent failure
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picture failure
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pinhole failures
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piping failure
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plant failure
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power failure
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premature failure
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pressure failure
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primary failure
-
progressive failure
-
propagating failures
-
random failure
-
relevant failure
-
repeated failure
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rock failure
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rogue failure
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roof failure
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rotor failure
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seal failure
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secondary failure
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separation failure
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shearing failure
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shear failure
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shielding failure
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short-circuit failure
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short failure
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short-duration failure
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signal failure
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simulated engine failure
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single failure
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single system failure
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soft failure
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spalling failure
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stable failure
-
stage-by-stage failure
-
static failure
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stress corrosion failure
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sudden failure
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surface failure
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sustained failure
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tensile failure
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tire cracking failure
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tool failure
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top failure
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torsional failure
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torsion failure
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transient failure
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tuyere failure
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unalarmed failure
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undetectable failure
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unexplainable failure
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vacuum failure
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voltage failure
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wear-out failure
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wear failure -
13 преждевременный износ детали двигателя
Engineering: premature engine component wearУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > преждевременный износ детали двигателя
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14 преждевременный износ подшипника
Engineering: premature bearing wearУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > преждевременный износ подшипника
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15 отказ
(напр. от права на патент, от одобрения проекта) abandonment, failure, ( схемы) bug, breakdown, fault, refusal* * *отка́з м.1. refusal2. т. над. failureбезавари́йный отка́з — fail-safe operation, fail-safetyотка́з взры́ва — misfireвнеза́пный отка́з — random [unpredictable, catastrophic] failureвре́менный отка́з — temporary failureвтори́чный отка́з — dependent [secondary] failureотка́з, вы́званный изна́шиванием — wear-out failureзави́симый отка́з — dependent [secondary] failureконструкцио́нный отка́з — design error failureкрити́ческий отка́з — critical failureнезави́симый отка́з — independent [primary] failureотка́з от разгово́ра тлф. — cancellation [withdrawal] of a callочеви́дный отка́з — apparent failureперви́чный отка́з — independent [primary] failureперемежа́ющийся отка́з — intermittent failureотка́з пери́ода прирабо́тки — infant failureпо́лный отка́з — complete failureотка́з по (несовпаде́нию) чё́тности вчт. — parity failureпостепе́нный отка́з — degradation of performance, creeping(-type) failureпреждевре́менный отка́з — premature failureскры́тый отка́з — latent failureслуча́йный отка́з — random [unpredictable, catastrophic] failureуста́лостный отка́з — endurance [fatigue] failureчасти́чный отка́з — partial failure* * * -
16 ♦ baby
♦ baby /ˈbeɪbɪ/A n.1 bambino, bambina; bimbo, bimba; neonato, neonata; bebè (fam.): She has just had a baby, ha appena avuto un bambino; a newborn baby, un neonato; (med.) a premature baby, un (bambino) prematuro; to rock a baby, cullare un bambino; to be expecting a baby, aspettare un figlio; DIALOGO → - Pregnancy- Have you been trying for a baby?, stavate cercando di avere un bambino?5 (vocat.) (fam.) bambina; bimba; piccola: Hello, baby!, ciao, piccola!6 (spreg.) persona infantile; bambino, bambina: Don't be such a baby!, non fare il bambino!; non essere infantile!7 (fam.) responsabilità (di q.); faccenda; roba; creatura: I'm sorry, but this plan is your baby, mi spiace, ma questo progetto è roba tua8 (fam., di oggetto) affare; gioiellino: This baby can do 200 mph, questo gioiellino fa 200 miglia all'oraB a. attr.1 di bambino; per bambini; da bambino; infantile: baby-battering, maltrattamento di bambini; violenze (pl.) ai bambini; baby food, alimenti (pl.) per bambini; baby scales, bilancia pesabambini; baby talk, linguaggio infantile; linguaggio usato con i bambini; baby wear, abbigliamento per bambini2 piccolo; neonato: baby boy, maschietto; bambino; neonato; baby elephant, piccolo d'elefante; elefantino; baby girl, femminuccia; bambina; neonata3 piccolo; di dimensioni ridotte; in versione ridotta; baby (fam.): baby car, piccola automobile; utilitaria● baby batterer, chi è violento con i bambini; chi picchia i bambini □ baby beef, (carne di) vitello giovane ( tra i 3 e i 12 mesi) □ baby blue, celeste □ (fam.) baby blues, occhi azzurri; ( per estens.) occhi □ ( the) baby blues, depressione post partum □ (fam. Canada, Austral.) baby bonus, assegni (pl.) familiari ( per chi ha un bambino piccolo) □ (fam.) baby boom, boom delle nascite (spec. dopo la 2a guerra mondiale); boom demografico □ (fam.) baby boomer, persona nata durante il ► «baby boom» ( sopra) □ (GB) baby-bouncer, seggiolino appeso a sostegni elastici ( per insegnare a un bambino a camminare) □ baby buggy®, (GB) passeggino; ( USA e Canada, fam.) carrozzina □ (fam.) baby bust, forte calo delle nascite □ ( USA) baby carriage, carrozzina ( per bambini) □ baby cord, cordone ombelicale □ (fam. USA) baby doll, ragazza graziosa; bambola; pupa (pop.) □ baby-doll (pyjamas), baby-doll □ (fam.) baby-face, uomo dai lineamenti infantili; uomo con la faccia di bambino □ baby-faced, dalla faccia di bambino □ (scherz. o spreg.) baby farm, asilo infantile privato □ (mus.) baby grand, pianoforte a mezza coda □ (spreg. USA) baby kisser, uomo politico impegnato in una campagna elettorale ( che bacia i bambini per accattivarsi le simpatie); politicante □ (spec. Sud Africa) baby marrows, zucchini □ (GB) baby-minder, persona che bada a bambini altrui ( durante il giorno); baby-sitter □ baby oil, olio per neonati □ baby pin, spillo da balia □ (bot.) baby's breath ( Gypsophila paniculata), nebbia □ baby-sitter, baby-sitting ► to baby-sit □ baby sling, fascia portabebè □ (fam.) baby snatcher, ladro di bambini; (GB, spec. di donna) chi ha una relazione con un partner molto più giovane □ baby tooth, dente di latte □ baby-walker, girello □ (fig.) to be left holding the baby, essere lasciato nei guai; ritrovarsi con tutta la responsabilità addosso □ (fig.) to throw the baby out with the bathwater, buttare via il bambino con l'acqua sporcababyhoodn. [u]prima infanzia.(to) baby /ˈbeɪbɪ/v. t.(fam.) coccolare; vezzeggiare. -
17 преждевременный выход из строя
Преждевременный выход из строя-- The presence of debris in the oil can lead to gross wear damage and premature failure.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > преждевременный выход из строя
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18 срабатывание
operation, response, coming
(механизма, системы) — into action /operation/ by a striker.
- (действие, вызывающее срабатывание др. механизма, системы) - огнетушителя — actuation, activation fire extinguisher discharge
исполнительный механизм вызывает срабатывание системы. - парашюта — the actuator actuates the system. the actuator produces a response in the system. parachute operation /deployment, functioning/
- (износ, выработка) -, преждевременное — wear out premature operation /deployment, actuation/
- бленкера - реле — warning flag actuation operation of relay
срабатывание бленкера вызывается тем же сигналом, который воздействует на стрелку отклонения от глиссады. - реле (о количестве замыканий/размыканий контактов, напр., для определения срока службы) — the warning flag actuation is from the same signal output as the glide slope pointer. relay actuation
- бленкера (отпуск, т.е., его появление на лицевой панели прибора) заменить реле после срабатываний... — warning flag deflection /coming/ into view /appearance/ replace the relay after...actuations.
- бленкера (уборка с лицевой панели прибора) - реле на включение (замыкание) контактов — warning flag deflection out of view /disappearance/ relay closing, closing of relay
-, замедленное - реле на выключение — sluggish response relay tripping off
- реле на выключение (размыкание) контактов — the equipment is sluggish in response to the controller. relay opening, opening of relay
- концевого выключателя -, самопроизвольное — limit switch actuation accidental operation /actuation/
- случайное — accidental /inadvertent/ operation /activation/
yгол атаки, вызывающий с. системы (предотвращения сваливания) — (stall barrier) sistem actiation angle of attack
вызывать с. (приводить в действие) — actuate, activate, bring into operation, cause operation /functioning/, cause to act
вызывать с. (цифровой индикации) — drive digital displayРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > срабатывание
См. также в других словарях:
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